What is identity? 

Firstly, identity is a dynamic process, not a static object. It represents the cultural trail left behind by civilizations as they progress through history. This cultural identity evolves over time and reflects the essence of a civilization.

Secondly, identity isn't something that can be manufactured. It emerges as societies confront their real challenges. For example, during the industrial revolution, Europeans focused on solving practical problems rather than obsessing over their national identities. As a result, they advanced technologically while maintaining their distinct cultural identities.

Thirdly, identity isn't something consciously pursued. People don't strive to be "French-logical" or "American-logical"; they simply act according to their understanding of logic. Identity is shaped by understanding oneself and the surrounding environment. Attempting to artificially construct an identity can be dangerous and manipulative.

Architecture provides a tangible example of how identity is expressed. Rather than imitating foreign styles, architects should adapt design principles to suit local materials, customs, and traditions. By doing so, they create buildings that resonate with the local culture and contribute to a sense of identity.

Climate plays a crucial role in shaping architectural forms. For instance, in hot and humid regions like India and Indonesia, buildings often feature courtyards and open spaces to facilitate airflow. Understanding the relationship between climate, culture, and architecture allows for the creation of structures that are both functional and culturally relevant.

By focusing on real challenges and embracing cultural diversity, societies can develop a deeper sense of identity. This process fosters a greater understanding of oneself, the environment, and the broader society. Instead of fixating on identity as an abstract concept, it emerges naturally from addressing genuine concerns and engaging with the world.

Here, are four of them: 

Living Patterns 

In warm climates, people interact with built forms in a distinctly different manner. The need for shelter is minimal during the day, often satisfied by simple overhead canopies like Chatri. The preferred spots for gatherings are outdoors, beneath the expansive sky, particularly during the serene moments of early mornings and evenings.

In Asian cultures, enlightenment is symbolized not by imposing school buildings but by the image of a guru imparting wisdom beneath the shade of a banyan tree. Similarly, monumental temples in South India are not merely static structures but pathways through vast open-to-sky spaces. This seamless movement between architectural elements, a feature absent in colder climates, profoundly shapes the spatial and functional layout of Indian architecture, spanning from historic sites like Fatehpur-Sikri to sacred locales like Shrirangam.

Energy-Passive Buildings 

Urbanisation 

The influx of rural migrants into our cities is a significant phenomenon, driven by the pursuit of not only housing but also employment, education, and opportunities for a better life. In light of this, the relevance of architects, with their specialized skills, to this demographic becomes a pivotal question for the future of our profession. This question will undoubtedly shape the trajectory of architecture over the next three decades.

It is imperative for architects to reassess their role and explore avenues where their expertise can contribute meaningfully to the lives of urban migrants. Beyond catering to middle and upper-income commissions, architects must broaden their vision to address the diverse needs and challenges faced by marginalized communities in Asia.

Finding ways to make architecture more accessible and responsive to the needs of urban migrants requires creativity, innovation, and a deep understanding of social dynamics. Architects have the potential to play a transformative role in shaping inclusive urban environments that foster economic empowerment, social integration, and sustainable development.

By actively engaging with urban communities, collaborating with policymakers, and leveraging technology, architects can expand their sphere of influence and make a positive impact on society. Embracing this challenge offers architects an opportunity to redefine their profession and contribute to the creation of more equitable and resilient cities for all inhabitants.

The Nature of Change