Islamic Art: BLUE-AND-WHITE PLATE WITH ARCHITECTURAL IMAGERY

 

Probabl y I ran; seventeenth centur y Gl azed fri tware wi th bl ue undergl aze pai nti ng agai nst whi te Di ameter: 42 cm AKM 589 Publ : Makari ou 2007, pp. 52–53 (no. 15); AKTC 2008a, pp. 152–153 (no. 55); Farhad 2009, pp. 146–147 (no. 35)  


Farhad has suggested that the highly unusual imagery in the central area of this blue-and-white dish should be understood as a schematic representation of a shrine complex, and, by extension, that the piece was created to commemorate an act of pilgrimage.

 The central space has been divided with thick blue doublelines into a series of different architectural elements and areas, with structures stacked up disconcertingly in the awkward round space of the dish, conveying a sense of progression through space. 

 

There are several indicators that this is sacred space, both in generic architectural signs – bulbous domes, hanging lamps and a tall thin structure that could represent a minaret – and more particular religious symbols.

The sandals (Na'layn sharif) of the Prophet, or more properly their image (mithal), here enshrined in niches underneath the bulbous dome at centre foreground, represent one focus of veneration .

To the right of the sandals is the image of the legendary double-pronged sword of Ali, the Dhul-fiqar, a particularly potent symbol for Shi'i Muslims as it is inseparably linked with the deeds of Ali, the son-in-law of the Prophet and the first Shi'i imam.

In addition to these there is an image of a minbar (the stepped structure used to address the crowds in a mosque) immediately above the sword of Ali, complete with a domed cupola on top like those seen on many extant large wooden minbars.

A second minbar, along with domes, banners, hanging lamps and what may be a candle in a candlestick, occupies the top central panel of the outer ornament, providing the only architectural decoration on the rim. What may be a third minbar is depicted on the right-hand side of the central field.  


mental plants and trees, growing from the ground around the rim or, in one panel, from pots, show some borrowings from Chinese ceramics (particularly evident in the scrolling vegetal designs in the narrow panels) but also relate to Iranian and Indian painting traditions, and possibly even to carpet designs.

The design of the dish as a whole is perhaps unique in its marriage of dif- ferent stylistic elements, fitting an illustrative style appar- ently derived in part from topographical representations in pilgrimage records and manuals into an overall composition borrowed from Chinese ceramics.


Book Reference :
Architecture in Islamic Arts Treasures of the Aga Khan Museum by Margaret S. Graves, Benoît Junod, Gérard Friedli

https://www.academia.edu/7471091/Treasures_of_the_Aga_Khan_Museum_Architecture_in_Islamic_arts



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