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The Qurʾan, Calligraphy, and the Early Civilization of Islam

April 04, 2024

The Qurʾan, Calligraphy, and the Early Civilization of Islam

 The emergence and evolution of Arabic calligraphy marked a significant milestone in early Islamic civilization. The earliest surviving manuscripts of the Qur'an date back to the first century of Islam, approximately from the seventh to the early eighth century CE. During the Umayyad period, traditional scripts began to transition into more geometrically structured "Kufic" styles, which continued to

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The Evidence of the Coinage // Islamic coins

April 03, 2024

The Evidence of the Coinage // Islamic coins

  Islamic coins represent a valuable and multifaceted source of historical evidence for scholars of the early Islamic period. Spanning from just a few years after the pivotal Battle of Yarmouk in 636 to the conclusion of the Umayyad caliphate in 750, these coins, minted in gold, silver, and copper, exist in significant quantities, providing insights into various aspects

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The Formation of Religious and Caliphal Identity in the Umayyad Period

April 02, 2024

The Formation of Religious and Caliphal Identity in the Umayyad Period

The Formation of Religious  and Caliphal Identity  in the Umayyad Period
 States, akin to individuals, require suitable attire to assert their position in the world, portraying themselves as legitimate governing entities.In pre-modern eras, state legitimacy was established through a combination of practical leadership skills and perceived divine approval.This inquiry focuses on the Umayyad state's public image during the reigns of early caliphs Muʿawiya b. Abi Sufyan (661–680) and ʿAbd

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The Material Culture of Pre‐ and Early Islamic Arabia // Fourth Centuries ce

April 01, 2024

The Material Culture of Pre‐ and Early Islamic Arabia // Fourth Centuries ce

Yemen  The Rise of the Himyarites:  Under the rule of the Himyarites, Yemen flourished into a formidable kingdom, exerting influence across the Arabian Peninsula.  The Himyarite kings sought to expand their dominion by unifying South Arabia and extending their rule over regions like the Hijaz, Najd, and Hasa.  Control over these newly incorporated territories was delegated to the Kinda

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The Material Culture of Pre‐ and Early Islamic Arabia // Second to Fourth Centuries ce

March 31, 2024

The Material Culture of Pre‐ and Early Islamic Arabia // Second to Fourth Centuries ce

Exploring Maliha and Its Surroundings:Maliha, situated in the Emirate of Sharjah, has a rich history dating back to the third century BCE.During the first centuries CE, Maliha boasted large houses featuring interior courtyards and two palaces, indicative of its prosperity.Archaeological findings of sophisticated grave goods further attest to the affluence of Maliha's inhabitants.The city served as a hub

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The Material Culture of Pre‐ and Early Islamic Arabia // First Millennium bce

March 30, 2024

The Material Culture of Pre‐ and Early Islamic Arabia // First Millennium bce

Settlement of the Arabian Peninsula:The Arabian Peninsula has a long history of settlement dating back to ancient times.Its strategic geographical location facilitated connections with India, Asia, and Africa, as well as proximity to the Mediterranean world and Mesopotamia.The discovery of monsoon winds in the second century BCE further enhanced trade routes and connections.The domestication of the one-humped camel

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New Popular Housing in the Middle East

March 21, 2024

New Popular Housing in the Middle East

The intrinsic bond between architectural design, climatic conditions, and socio-cultural norms has historically fostered a sense of continuity in domestic architecture. However, in contemporary times, we find ourselves grappling with a rapid erosion of traditional building practices, an influx of foreign influences, and a barrage of disruptive forces. This transformation has sparked a heated discourse, with both advocates

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